| Harry Belafonte has been called
“the consummate entertainer” – an artist in every
field in which he has participated – a concert singer, a recording
artist, a movie, Broadway, and television star and producer.
Belafonte was born in Harlem in New York City. Overwhelmed and
intimidated by its ghetto streets and thinking the islands to be
a safer place, his immigrant mother sent him back to the island
of her birth, Jamaica. The island and all its variety became a cultural
reservoir that he drew upon for his artistic expression. At the
outbreak of World War II, his mother retrieved him from the island
and brought him back to Harlem. He tried to adapt to his new environment,
but found it difficult. Before finishing high school, he enlisted
in the United States Navy and served for almost two years as a munitions
loader. After his tour of duty ended, he was honorably discharged.
He then returned to New York where he worked both in the garment
center and as a janitor’s assistant.
For doing repairs in an apartment, Belafonte was given, as his
gratuity, a ticket to a production of “Home is the Hunter”
at the American Negro Theatre (A.N.T.), a Harlem community theater.
For the first time, he came face to face with what would be his
destiny – a life in the performing arts. He joined the Dramatic
Workshop of the New School of Social Research. Under the tutelage
of the famed German director Erwin Piscator, he studied alongside
classmates that included Marlon Brando, Walter Matthau, Bea Arthur,
Rod Steiger and Tony Curtis. For his first Broadway appearance in
John Murray Anderson’s Almanac, he received the coveted Tony
award. Since that launching, Belafonte has sustained an inordinately
successful career.
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